The 20-20-20 break timer.
Every 20 minutes, look at something about 20 feet (6 m) away for 20 seconds. It's one of the simplest habits for easing digital eye strain during long screen sessions.
Look at something ~20 feet (6 m) away and relax your eyes.
The science behind this
Prolonged near work drives digital eye strain (asthenopia). Two things happen: your accommodation and vergence systems stay under constant load holding a near focus, and your blink rate drops sharply when you concentrate on a screen, destabilizing the tear film and leaving eyes dry and tired.
The 20-20-20 guideline — every 20 minutes, look at something about 20 feet (6 m) away for 20 seconds — addresses both. A distant target lets the ciliary muscle relax to near-zero focusing effort, and the pause prompts a natural burst of blinks that re-wets the eye.
Why it helps
- Relaxes sustained accommodation and vergence
- Restores blink and tear-film dynamics
Limitations
- Evidence is pragmatic rather than definitive, but the physiological rationale is clear and the habit is low-risk.
- Persistent dryness or strain deserves a professional evaluation.